一、环境准备
[[email protected] ~]# yum install vim lrzsz net-tools ntp wget
1.1.1：关闭selinux
#查看selinux状态
[[email protected] ~]# sestatus
#关闭selinux
[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0
#修改配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/' /etc/selinux/config
1.1.2：重启系统
[[email protected] ~]# reboot
1.1.3：关闭防火墙
# 检查默认防火墙状态, 如果返回not running，可以跳过后面的命令
[[email protected] ~]# firewall-cmd --state
#停止并禁用firewalld:
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld # 停止firewalld
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable firewalld # 禁用firewall开机启动
1.1.4：时间同步
# 检查机器当前时间和时区是否一致，若相互之间差别大于3s（考虑批量执行时的时差），建议校时。
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install ntp
[[email protected] ~]# date -R
# 查看和ntp server的时间差异(需要外网访问,如果内网有ntpd服务器，自行替换域名为该服务的地址)
[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate -d cn.pool.ntp.org
#如果输出的最后一行offset大于1s建议校时
#和ntp服务器同步时间
[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
1.2.1：获取BASE源
#备份默认源
[[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
#获取网络源
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo
#更新缓存
[[email protected] ~]# yum clean all
[[email protected] ~]# yum makecache
1.2.2：获取EPEL源
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/epel-7.repo
#更新缓存
[[email protected] ~]# yum clean all
[[email protected] ~]# yum makecache
二、部署MySQL
- 官网要求MySQL8.0或者MariaDB 10以上的版本
- 我这里直接采用YUM的方式安装MySQL8.0版本
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
[[email protected] ~]# yum repolist all | grep mysql
[[email protected] ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service
2.5.1：查看登陆密码
[[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep 'password'
2.5.2：登陆到数据库
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p
2.5.3：重置数据库密码
- 注意：8之前是 validate_password_ 8之后validate_password.
密码验证策略低要求
mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0; (0或LOW代表低级)
密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数
mysql> set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;
密码至少要包含的数字个数。
mysql> set global validate_password.number_count=0;
密码至少要包含的特殊字符数
mysql> set global validate_password.special_char_count=0;
密码长度
mysql> set global validate_password.length=4; #8.0最小长度为4
再次设置密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dqz123';
mysql> flush privileges;
2.6.1：创建数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE `chevereto` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
character-set-server=utf8mb4
2.6.2：创建用户
mysql> create user [email protected] identified with mysql_native_password by 'dqz123';
2.6.3：设置权限
mysql> grant all privileges on chevereto.* to [email protected];
mysql> flush privileges;
2.6.4：登入测试
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uchevereto -p
Enter password:
三、部署nginx
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
- 我这里本身服务器已经有wordpress程序使用了默认nginx配置文件，那么我在这里重新创建一个chevereto.conf文件，并进行配置
- 创建文件并做一些性能优化
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
worker_processes 2; //根据主机CPU核心进行配置，不得高于主机核数
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/chevereto.conf
server {
listen 80; #监听端口和wordpress一样
server_name cdn.xxxx.com; #这里写DNS解析好的域名
root /var/www/chevereto; #代码文件存储根目录，需创建
location / {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
#以上的参数是官方给出的
location ~ \.php$ { #这个必须有，不然访问域名则直接下载文件
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable nginx
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx
四、部署PHP
- 官网要求PHP版本为7以上,新版免费版还不支持php73版本
- 这里我采用YUM安装PHP72版本
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum search php
[[email protected] ~]# yum install php72w-fpm php72w-opcache php72w-mysql
- 问题处理：解决安装php需要Requires: libargon2.so.0()(64bit)的问题
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -Uvh http://download-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/l/libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum install libargon2
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = apache
group = apache
#更改为nginx用户和组
user = nginx
group = nginx
- 赋权，不然提示如下报错
- G\: Sessions are not working on this server (session_start).
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R nginx. /var/lib/php/
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
五、部署chevereto
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/chevereto/
[[email protected] ~]# wget https://github.com/Chevereto/Chevereto-Free/archive/1.1.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] chevereto]# tar -xf 1.1.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] chevereto]# mv Chevereto-Free-1.1.4/* ./
[[email protected] chevereto]# rm -rf Chevereto-Free-1.1.0 1.1.4.tar.gz
[[email protected] chevereto]# chown -R nginx. *
- 通过浏览器访问Nginx配置的域名;可直接进行安装
六、使用配置
搭建成功，谢谢博主